Author
Prof Hoàng Thị Minh Phương
Organisation/Institution
Hanoi Law University
Country
VIETNAM
Panel
Constitutional and Admin Law
Title
The Rule of Law in Vietnam: From ideas to Constitutional Provisions
Abstract
The inception and development of the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are closely linked to its five versions: 1946, 1959, 1980, 1992, and 2013. The term "socialist rule-of-law state" was first introduced in the 2013 Constitution. However, scholars have examined the concept of a rule-of-law state since the early twentieth century. The notion of Vietnam's socialist rule of law, which combines Marxist-Leninist ideas and Ho Chi Minh’s idea with the reality of modern government, marks a substantial development in the legal system and political system. This paper examines the translation of theoretical principles into concrete legal regulations, emphasizing the interplay between governmental authority, individual rights, and social justice. Moreover, this paper investigates Vietnam's obstacles and prospects in establishing a socialist rule of law, especially within globalization and socio-economic transition. This analysis seeks to elucidate the relationship between ideology and constitutional law in Vietnam, eventually evaluating their influence on the nation's governance and legal framework. This investigation enhances the scholarly dialogue on legal theory in Vietnam and possesses practical relevance for policymakers and legal professionals addressing the intricacies of a 21st-century socialist state.
Biography
I have experienced 12year as a lecturer in the Constitutional Law Division at the Faculty of Constitutional and Administrative Law, Hanoi Law University, Vietnam. With a robust academic background, including an LL.M from Kyushu University, I specializes in the intersection of Constitutional Law and societal issues. My research interests focus on the dynamic relationship between law and society, contributing to a deeper understanding of how constitutional frameworks shape, human rights and elections. Through my teaching and scholarly work, I make a great effort to foster critical legal thinking and advance the field of constitutional studies in Vietnam.
