Author
Ms HUANG Jiabei
Organisation/Institution
East China University of Political Science and Law
Country
CHINA
Panel
Maritime Law
Title
Digital Maritime Governance and China's Strategic Approach: An International Law Perspective
Abstract
Maritime data, encompassing vessel, port, and cargo activity, is intricately tied to international trade and economic operations, holding significant financial value. However, inadequate governance over the utilization and circulation of maritime data can lead to resource inefficiencies and pose risks to both national and societal security. While existing research predominantly addresses the value of maritime digitalization and the regulation of cross-border data flows, it often overlooks the comprehensive governance of data circulation within the broader maritime industry. This paper addresses this gap by examining the dual importance of cross-border maritime data governance at both the international and domestic levels through the lens of risk management. It offers a framework for delineating and governing maritime data based on risk mitigation strategies. By analyzing cross-border shipping data policies from key jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union, Singapore, and China, this study identifies specific challenges China faces, such as regulatory fragmentation, difficulties in international rule harmonization, a strong emphasis on data localization, and ambiguous regulatory frameworks. The paper concludes by proposing a multi-faceted governance model for maritime data, advocating for legislative reform, collaborative governance mechanisms, industry-wide data sharing, and robust national strategies.
Biography
Huang Jiabei is a PhD student at East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China. Her research focuses on maritime law and policy, international arbitration, and private international law. She has published several academic papers in prestigious international journals such as Frontiers in Marine Science, Ocean & Coastal Management, and Regional Studies in Marine Science.
