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Author	Dr Munish Swaroop
Organisation/Institution	ICFAI Law School, The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (IFHE), Hyderabad Do
Country	INDIA
Panel	Environmental Law
Title	An Examination of the Interplay between Corruption, Organized Crime, and the Enforcement of Environmental Laws: Legal Challenges and Strategic Responses in Asian Jurisdictions
Abstract	Environmental crimes are becoming alarmingly prevalent across Asia, posing serious threats not only to ecosystems but also to governance and the rule of law. As criminal networks and corruption intertwine with regulatory and enforcement mechanisms, the fight against environmental offences enters a new era of complexity. This study explores how corruption and organized crime are actively shaping the enforcement (or non-enforcement) of environmental laws in Asian jurisdictions, highlighting the profound barriers these factors create for legal systems and communities striving for sustainability. Through comparative case studies and a blend of doctrinal and empirical analysis, this research unpacks how networks of corrupt officials and organized criminal actors enable and profit from environmental crimes such as illegal logging, mining, and wildlife trafficking. It offers a grounded exploration of why enforcement fails spotlighting weaknesses in the regulatory environment, lack of inter-agency coordination, and political protection for offenders. Attention is given to promising legal and policy reforms, from strengthening anti-money laundering protocols and judicial independence to fostering international cooperation and civil society oversight. The findings emphasize the need for more transparent legal frameworks, robust investigative powers, and innovative approaches to overcoming entrenched corruption and criminal influence. By combining human stories, legal theory, and structural analysis, this research aims to offer actionable insights and reform directions to fortify environmental justice and good governance in Asia. The discussion is rooted in natural, accessible language, ensuring clarity for both legal scholars and wider audiences interested in building more resilient systems of environmental protection.
Biography	Dr. Munish Swaroop is B. Com, LL.B., LL.M and Ph.D. in Law. He has completed his Ph.D., from the Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (A Central University) in Law in the year 2018. He has cleared UGC NET (Law) two times – December 2012 and June 2013. He has been teaching Law subject for the last 11 years. The subjects of Interest Are Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Interpretation of Statutes and Law of Torts.